IMPORTANCE OF USING ÖZKETESTOP;

It is a metabolic disease generally seen in dairy cows and sheep. It can be mostly shaped by unbalanced, insufficient or excessive feeding of animals, as well as it can occur during the course of other diseases. Ketosis can occur in high milk yielding animals, usually 1-5 months after birth. In sheep, on the other hand, in animals that give birth to two offspring, the 1st-4th day after birth. occurs within weeks.

Ketosis occurs when animals need protein and energy and these two main factors cannot be met by diets. In cases of primary Ketosis, the symptoms are characterized by loss of appetite for a few days to 2 weeks after birth, in some cases reduced milk yield without loss of appetite, lethargy, instability, and weakness in animals. Since the glucose level in the blood decreases rapidly, the ketone bodies increase rapidly and the ketone bodies are removed with the urine, and the urine smells like acetone.

TREATMENT: In the treatment of Ketosis cases seen in dairy cows and sheep, it is necessary to apply various drugs and supplement the feeding program. In some cases, some of the sick animals may recover on their own, and the treatment will accelerate the recovery and increase milk yield. Many drugs can be used for treatment, the aim here is to reach the result by increasing the blood glucose level. It is the most commonly used glucose therapy. When 1000 ml of 30-50% glucose solution is given intravenously to cows, blood sugar can increase 3-4 times in 1 hour, ketone bodies in the blood gradually decrease during this period, one-time glucose administration is sufficient for mild cases, as well as the 2nd and 3rd application. may be needed. Although the glucose level in the blood is increased with glucose therapy, full recovery occurs with the improvement of digestion in the rumen and metabolic adaptation in the tissues, which takes some time.

One of the mistakes made by our villagers is to give easily digestible sugars. In such an application, the current situation may worsen, because these sugars break down rapidly in the rumen and produce acetic acid and butyric acid, which adversely affects the treatment process. One of the most frequently used applications in the treatment of ketosis is glucocorticoid administration, its effects usually occur within 24 hours. Generally, cortisone-cortisol-prednisolone and similar glucocorticoid derivatives can be used successfully. Milk yield may decrease for 3-5 days immediately after glucocorticoid administration. Good results cannot be obtained from glucocorticoid administration in pregnancy poisoning disease in sheep.

In ketosis, nutritional supplementation is also required. One of the biggest factors in the formation of ketosis is the lack of starchy sugary substances, so it is necessary to switch to a diet by increasing the amount of propionate acid that will provide the precursor of sugar in the body. For this reason, adding substances such as sodium propionate, sodium acetate, ammonium lactate, glycerine, propylene glycol, ÖZKETESTOP to the feed or giving them directly to the animals gives positive results. In addition, monensin, which is added to the food at a rate of 5-30 mg / kg in order to change the digestion in the rumen, can be used for both preventive and therapeutic purposes in ketosis. In chronic events, giving fresh rumen content by drinking to support the bacterial flora in the rumen before starting the treatment increases the success of the treatment.

In addition, niacin can be given orally to cows in the amount of 4-8 grams per day in order to prevent the breakdown of fats and increase the formation of propionic acid.